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What is Keloid Disease and How Does It Affect Hair Transplant Candidacy?

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Medical of Istanbul

What is Keloid Disease and How Does It Affect Hair Transplant Candidacy?

Individuals with keloid disease face an increased risk of developing keloids in the donor and recipient areas after a hair transplant. These scars can impair the aesthetic results and may cause discomfort or functional issues, such as tightness of the skin in the affected areas.

Risks of Hair Transplant in Patients with Keloid Disease

Keloid disease involves an overgrowth of scar tissue at the site of a skin injury, which can extend beyond the original wound. This condition is crucial when considering a hair transplant because keloid-prone skin may react to incisions by forming raised, thick scars, making the healing process challenging and potentially leading to complications.

Can a Hair Transplant Trigger Keloid Formation?

Yes, the incisions made during hair transplant surgery could potentially trigger keloid formation in predisposed individuals. Even with advanced techniques like Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE), small incisions are required, and these can lead to keloid scarring, especially in individuals with a history of keloid disease.

Precautions to Take for Hair Transplant Candidates with Keloid Disease

Before undergoing a hair transplant, individuals with a history of keloid scarring should consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon who specializes in skin disorders. Using advanced surgical techniques, proper wound care, and possibly corticosteroid injections may reduce the likelihood of keloid formation post-surgery.

Alternative Treatments for Hair Loss in Keloid-Prone Patients

For individuals with keloid disease, non-surgical options for hair restoration, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), or topical medications like minoxidil, may offer viable alternatives without the risk of scarring. These options should be considered based on the severity of hair loss and patient preference.

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Post-Operative Care for Keloid-Prone Hair Transplant Patients

Patients with keloid disease need to follow a strict post-operative care routine to minimize the risk of scarring. This might include applying silicone sheets, using steroid creams or injections, and maintaining a gentle hair care regimen. Close follow-up with the surgeon is essential to manage any signs of keloid formation early.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone with keloid disease get a hair transplant?

Yes, but they should be aware of the increased risk of keloid scarring and consult with a specialist to manage this risk.

What alternatives are available for hair loss if I have keloid disease?

Non-surgical treatments like PRP therapy, low-level laser therapy, or topical medications may be safer alternatives for people with keloid disease.

How can keloid formation be prevented after a hair transplant?

Preventative measures may include using corticosteroids, silicone sheets, and specialized wound care, along with careful monitoring by a healthcare provider.

Will keloids affect the results of a hair transplant?

Yes, keloids can interfere with the aesthetic outcome of the transplant and may cause discomfort or complications in the affected areas.