What Is Stem Cell Therapy?

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What Is Stem Cell Therapy?

Stem cell therapy is a medical method that uses stem cells to repair or regenerate diseased or damaged tissues. Stem cells are special cells that have the ability to turn into new cells in the body. This makes them a promising approach to treating various diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.

How are stem cells obtained?

Stem cells; It can be obtained from bone marrow, embryonic tissues and adipose tissue. Adipose tissues have an advantage in the proliferation and protection of adipose tissue cells. Fat tissue is an ideal source because obtaining stem cells from fat tissue is an easy process and causes less discomfort to patients. In addition, stem cells produced from fat tissues have a very strong structure. Fat tissue collection begins with determining the area. These designated areas are generally the abdomen, outer thigh and hip. Then, local anesthesia is applied for the procedure and 30 ml of fat is aspirated with a special syringe. Sterile saline solution is applied to these syringes 2 or 3 times and the syringes are closed for 30 minutes. At the end of this period, the liquid remaining on top is discarded to obtain a precipitate. The syringe containing the remaining oil is left closed and sent to the laboratory for processing.

Two main types of stem cells are used in stem cell therapy.

Embryonic stem cell: These cells obtained from human embryos have the potential to develop into all cell types.

Adult stem cell: These cells, found in various tissues of adult individuals, can develop into certain cell types. For example, stem cells in the bone marrow can develop into blood cells.

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In what field are stem cells used?

Blood diseases: Bone marrow transplantation and stem cells are used in the treatment of blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.
Tissue Repair: It can be used in cases such as repairing the heart muscle after a heart attack and regenerating neurons after brain damage.
Neurological diseases: Stem cells are being researched to treat neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and spinal cord injuries. The treatment of these diseases is still in an experimental stage, but it is showing promising results.
Orthopedics: Stem cells can be used to repair damage to joint cartilage and connective tissues. This may help reduce pain and loss of function in patients with arthritis and other joint diseases.
Hair Loss: stem cell therapy shows promise in regenerating hair and promoting hair growth. “Although stem cell therapy does not prevent hair loss, it can potentially slow the progression of hair loss and preserve hair density.”

Does stem cell therapy prevent hair loss?

However, stem cell therapy can slow the progression of hair loss and preserve hair density. A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that fat-derived stem cell therapy improved hair density and thickness in patients with alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. The study included 14 patients who received stem cell therapy from a hair transplant. After six months, patients showed a significant increase in hair density and thickness.

Hair stem cell treatment can also be used in conjunction with other hair loss treatments such as medications to support hair follicles or hair transplantation surgery. For example, stem cell therapy is used to renew hair follicles in the scalp area of people who have undergone hair transplantation surgery.

Stem cell therapy can also be used in conjunction with other hair loss treatments to provide you with the best hair loss treatment. It is important to work with a doctor who specializes in hair loss treatment to determine the best treatment plan based on the type and severity of your disease.